Between 1936 and 1940 Harry Middleton Hyatt drove the South and the Atlantic coast with a recording machine, paying people to tell him what they knew about hoodoo, conjure, witchcraft and rootwork. This is where he set up.
Every dot is a town from his citations. Its size is the number of different informants he cites from that town. Click a dot, or find the town in the table, to reach the Hyatt Files entries that quote its people.
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ALA FLA GA N.C. ARK MD MISS TENN VA S.C. LA Wilmington, N.C.: about 128 informants Waycross, Ga.: about 109 informants New Orleans, La.: about 107 informants Memphis, Tenn.: about 96 informants St. Petersburg, Fla.: about 74 informants Brunswick, Ga.: about 73 informants Fayetteville, N.C.: about 63 informants Wilson, N.C.: about 60 informants Vicksburg, Miss.: about 59 informants Richmond, Va.: about 54 informants Mobile, Ala.: about 51 informants Florence, S.C.: about 49 informants Jacksonville, Fla.: about 43 informants Sumter, S.C.: about 42 informants Fredericksburg, Va.: about 40 informants Charleston, S.C.: about 38 informants Savannah, Ga.: about 37 informants Norfolk, Va.: about 29 informants Algiers, La.: about 22 informants Washington, D.C.: about 17 informants Little Rock, Ark.: about 17 informants Baltimore, Md.: about 11 informants Snow Hill, Md.: about 11 informants Petersburg, Va.: about 11 informants Old Point Comfort, Va.: about 10 informants Newport News, Va.: about 9 informants Princess Anne, Md.: about 8 informants Ocean City, Md.: about 8 informants Hampton, Va.: about 8 informants Deal Island, Md.: about 8 informants Elizabeth City, N.C.: about 6 informants Wilmington Waycross New Orleans Memphis St. Petersburg Brunswick Fayetteville Wilson Vicksburg Richmond Mobile Florence Jacksonville Sumter Fredericksburg Charleston Savannah Norfolk Washington Little Rock Baltimore Where Hyatt recorded, 1936 to 1940 about 10 informants about 125
Town by town
Grouped by state, roughly in the order you would meet them coming down the coast and across to the river. The middle column is how many informants Hyatt cites from that town; the last lists the Hyatt Files entries that quote them, most quoted first.
Town Informants Read them in The Hyatt Files
Maryland
Baltimore, Md. 11 Knots and Knot Magick · Salt · Urine and Personal Concerns
Snow Hill, Md. 11 Jack, the Talking Hand · Salt · Nails, Needles and Pins · Red Pepper · Five-Finger Grass
Princess Anne, Md. 8 The Rabbit Foot · Buried Bottles and Bottle Spells
Ocean City, Md. 8 Dreams and Signs · The Wishbone and Luck Bones · Sulphur · Gambling Luck · The Mojo Hand, Toby and Nation Sack
Deal Island, Md. 8 Foot Track Magic
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C. 17 Five-Finger Grass · The Sixth and Seventh Books of Moses · Owls and Buzzards · Brooms and Sweeping · Lemons · Nails, Needles and Pins and 2 more Salt · The Hag and Witch Riding
Virginia
Richmond, Va. 54 Asafetida · Jack, the Talking Hand · Drawing Customers and Business Luck · Snakes and Snake Sheds · The Doll Baby · Knots and Knot Magick and 6 more Keeping the Law Away · The Wishbone and Luck Bones · Brooms and Sweeping · Red Pepper · Nails, Needles and Pins · Live Things in You
Fredericksburg, Va. 40 The Rabbit Foot · Doctor Buzzard and the Root Doctors · Horseshoes, Keys and Scissors · Jack, the Talking Hand · Baths and Washes · Owls and Buzzards and 4 more Frogs and Toads · Buried Bottles and Bottle Spells · Live Things in You · The Black Cat Bone
Norfolk, Va. 29 Horseshoes, Keys and Scissors · Cards and Fortune Telling · Photographs and Pictures · Name Papers · Frogs and Toads · Trees and 11 more Knots and Knot Magick · Tobacco and Snuff · Asafetida · Mirrors · Eggs · Court Case Work · Salt · Urine and Personal Concerns · Buried Bottles and Bottle Spells · The Hag and Witch Riding · Lodestone
Petersburg, Va. 11 Snakes and Snake Sheds · Keeping a Lover Home · The Hag and Witch Riding · Foot Track Magic
Old Point Comfort, Va. 10 Horseshoes, Keys and Scissors · Buried Bottles and Bottle Spells · The Hag and Witch Riding
Newport News, Va. 9 The Rabbit Foot · Salt
Hampton, Va. 8 Jack, the Talking Hand · The Hag and Witch Riding
North Carolina
Wilmington, N.C. 128 Bluestone · Asafetida · Buried Bottles and Bottle Spells · Jack, the Talking Hand · Baths and Washes · Getting a Job and Handling the Boss and 15 more The Landlord and Renting Rooms · Tobacco and Snuff · The Doll Baby · Urine and Personal Concerns · Ghosts, Haunts and the Dead · The Rabbit Foot · Owls and Buzzards · Red Pepper · Snakes and Snake Sheds · Five-Finger Grass · Quicksilver · Doctor Buzzard and the Root Doctors · Salt · The Mojo Hand, Toby and Nation Sack · Live Things in You
Fayetteville, N.C. 63 Dirt Dauber Nests · Knots and Knot Magick · Brooms and Sweeping · Asafetida · Court Case Work · Ghosts, Haunts and the Dead and 30 more Keeping the Law Away · Tobacco and Snuff · Quicksilver · Sulphur · Gambling Luck · The Crossroads and the Devil · Lightning-Struck Wood and the Thunderbolt · Dreams and Signs · Jack, the Talking Hand · Getting a Job and Handling the Boss · Whiskey · The Rabbit Foot · Owls and Buzzards · Sugar and Sweetening · Red Pepper · Frogs and Toads · Eggs · Lodestone · Graveyard Dirt and Goofer Dust · Trees · The Landlord and Renting Rooms · The Wishbone and Luck Bones · Snakes and Snake Sheds · Salt · Urine and Personal Concerns · Hot Foot Powder · High John the Conqueror Root · The Silver Dime · Foot Track Magic · The Black Cat Bone
Wilson, N.C. 60 Lightning-Struck Wood and the Thunderbolt · Sulphur · Dirt Dauber Nests · Steel Dust and Needles · Bluestone · The Crossroads and the Devil and 16 more Horseshoes, Keys and Scissors · Crossing and Uncrossing · Getting a Job and Handling the Boss · Whiskey · The Wishbone and Luck Bones · Tobacco and Snuff · Brooms and Sweeping · Asafetida · Red Pepper · Snakes and Snake Sheds · Quicksilver · Eggs · Gambling Luck · Keeping a Lover Home · The Black Hen and the Frizzly Chicken · Live Things in You
Elizabeth City, N.C. 6 Ghosts, Haunts and the Dead · Nails, Needles and Pins · Red Pepper
South Carolina
Florence, S.C. 49 Doctor Buzzard and the Root Doctors · Ghosts, Haunts and the Dead · Dirt Dauber Nests · Keeping a Lover Home · Urine and Personal Concerns · Horseshoes, Keys and Scissors and 12 more Trees · Lightning-Struck Wood and the Thunderbolt · Drawing Customers and Business Luck · The Rabbit Foot · Brooms and Sweeping · Devil’s Shoestring · Mirrors · Sulphur · Buried Bottles and Bottle Spells · Graveyard Dirt and Goofer Dust · The Crossroads and the Devil · The Black Cat Bone
Sumter, S.C. 42 Dirt Dauber Nests · The Hag and Witch Riding · Sulphur · Horseshoes, Keys and Scissors · Lightning-Struck Wood and the Thunderbolt · The Sixth and Seventh Books of Moses and 18 more Dreams and Signs · Brooms and Sweeping · Red Pepper · Devil’s Shoestring · Doctor Buzzard and the Root Doctors · The Silver Dime · Cards and Fortune Telling · Owls and Buzzards · Snakes and Snake Sheds · Five-Finger Grass · Quicksilver · Frogs and Toads · Nails, Needles and Pins · Eggs · Salt · Buried Bottles and Bottle Spells · Graveyard Dirt and Goofer Dust · The Crossroads and the Devil
Charleston, S.C. 38 Jack, the Talking Hand · Doctor Buzzard and the Root Doctors · The Black Hen and the Frizzly Chicken · Ghosts, Haunts and the Dead · Whiskey · The Wishbone and Luck Bones and 14 more Asafetida · Lodestone · Graveyard Dirt and Goofer Dust · Trees · Knots and Knot Magick · Owls and Buzzards · Lemons · Red Pepper · Snakes and Snake Sheds · Five-Finger Grass · Lamps and Lamp Work · Frogs and Toads · Urine and Personal Concerns · High John the Conqueror Root
Georgia
Waycross, Ga. 109 Devil’s Shoestring · Owls and Buzzards · Dirt Dauber Nests · Snakes and Snake Sheds · Mirrors · Five-Finger Grass and 32 more The Black Hen and the Frizzly Chicken · Lightning-Struck Wood and the Thunderbolt · Dreams and Signs · The Landlord and Renting Rooms · The Wishbone and Luck Bones · Brooms and Sweeping · Nails, Needles and Pins · Sulphur · Eggs · Horseshoes, Keys and Scissors · Tobacco and Snuff · Quicksilver · Court Case Work · Salt · The Silver Dime · Ghosts, Haunts and the Dead · Crossing and Uncrossing · Drawing Customers and Business Luck · Getting a Job and Handling the Boss · Whiskey · Red Pepper · Frogs and Toads · Bluestone · Doctor Buzzard and the Root Doctors · The Doll Baby · Candles and Their Colours · Buried Bottles and Bottle Spells · The Psalms in Hoodoo · Live Things in You · Foot Track Magic · Graveyard Dirt and Goofer Dust · The Black Cat Bone
Brunswick, Ga. 73 Bluestone · Lightning-Struck Wood and the Thunderbolt · Getting a Job and Handling the Boss · Five-Finger Grass · Salt · Ghosts, Haunts and the Dead and 29 more Photographs and Pictures · Knots and Knot Magick · Drawing Customers and Business Luck · Whiskey · Dirt Dauber Nests · Brooms and Sweeping · Eggs · Gambling Luck · The Black Hen and the Frizzly Chicken · Court Case Work · The Black Cat Bone · Horseshoes, Keys and Scissors · The Sixth and Seventh Books of Moses · Dreams and Signs · Cards and Fortune Telling · Keeping the Law Away · Owls and Buzzards · Red Pepper · Snakes and Snake Sheds · Devil’s Shoestring · Frogs and Toads · Sulphur · Doctor Buzzard and the Root Doctors · The Doll Baby · Urine and Personal Concerns · The Psalms in Hoodoo · The Silver Dime · Foot Track Magic · The Crossroads and the Devil
Savannah, Ga. 37 The Wishbone and Luck Bones · The Rabbit Foot · Frogs and Toads · Sulphur · Horseshoes, Keys and Scissors · Asafetida and 7 more Red Pepper · Five-Finger Grass · Lamps and Lamp Work · Devil’s Shoestring · Keeping a Lover Home · The Hag and Witch Riding · The Psalms in Hoodoo
Florida
St. Petersburg, Fla. 74 Ghosts, Haunts and the Dead · Horseshoes, Keys and Scissors · Dreams and Signs · Brooms and Sweeping · Snakes and Snake Sheds · Lamps and Lamp Work and 27 more Eggs · The Sixth and Seventh Books of Moses · Jack, the Talking Hand · Crossing and Uncrossing · Drawing Customers and Business Luck · Whiskey · The Rabbit Foot · The Wishbone and Luck Bones · Red Pepper · Gambling Luck · The Hag and Witch Riding · The Black Cat Bone · Trees · Getting a Job and Handling the Boss · Tobacco and Snuff · Owls and Buzzards · Sulphur · Doctor Buzzard and the Root Doctors · The Black Hen and the Frizzly Chicken · Salt · Urine and Personal Concerns · Buried Bottles and Bottle Spells · The Mojo Hand, Toby and Nation Sack · The Psalms in Hoodoo · High John the Conqueror Root · Lodestone · The Crossroads and the Devil
Jacksonville, Fla. 43 Horseshoes, Keys and Scissors · Baths and Washes · Ghosts, Haunts and the Dead · Photographs and Pictures · Lemons · Frogs and Toads and 15 more Eggs · Cards and Fortune Telling · The Landlord and Renting Rooms · Brooms and Sweeping · Asafetida · Snakes and Snake Sheds · Nails, Needles and Pins · Sulphur · Gambling Luck · Urine and Personal Concerns · The Mojo Hand, Toby and Nation Sack · The Hag and Witch Riding · Hot Foot Powder · Foot Track Magic · The Crossroads and the Devil
Alabama
Mobile, Ala. 51 Candles and Their Colours · Baths and Washes · Hot Foot Powder · Horseshoes, Keys and Scissors · Cards and Fortune Telling · Name Papers and 28 more The Rabbit Foot · Dirt Dauber Nests · Asafetida · Lemons · Sugar and Sweetening · Snakes and Snake Sheds · Mirrors · Sulphur · Bluestone · The Mojo Hand, Toby and Nation Sack · The Silver Dime · Photographs and Pictures · Knots and Knot Magick · Crossing and Uncrossing · Whiskey · Keeping the Law Away · Brooms and Sweeping · Red Pepper · Devil’s Shoestring · Quicksilver · Nails, Needles and Pins · The Black Hen and the Frizzly Chicken · Salt · Urine and Personal Concerns · Live Things in You · High John the Conqueror Root · Foot Track Magic · Graveyard Dirt and Goofer Dust
Mississippi
Vicksburg, Miss. 59 Bluestone · Drawing Customers and Business Luck · Keeping a Lover Home · Knots and Knot Magick · The Rabbit Foot · Brooms and Sweeping and 15 more Gambling Luck · Buried Bottles and Bottle Spells · Dreams and Signs · Cards and Fortune Telling · Asafetida · Five-Finger Grass · Lamps and Lamp Work · Frogs and Toads · The Black Hen and the Frizzly Chicken · Salt · Urine and Personal Concerns · The Mojo Hand, Toby and Nation Sack · The Psalms in Hoodoo · Hot Foot Powder · Foot Track Magic
Louisiana
New Orleans, La. 107 Steel Dust and Needles · Saints and the Spiritual Churches · Sugar and Sweetening · Name Papers · Shut Your Mouth · The Landlord and Renting Rooms and 43 more Lamps and Lamp Work · Trees · Marie Laveau and the New Orleans Doctors · Cards and Fortune Telling · Baths and Washes · Crossing and Uncrossing · Horseshoes, Keys and Scissors · Keeping the Law Away · The Doll Baby · Candles and Their Colours · Photographs and Pictures · Lemons · Court Case Work · Lightning-Struck Wood and the Thunderbolt · The Sixth and Seventh Books of Moses · Tobacco and Snuff · Dirt Dauber Nests · Asafetida · Red Pepper · Mirrors · Keeping a Lover Home · Urine and Personal Concerns · Buried Bottles and Bottle Spells · The Mojo Hand, Toby and Nation Sack · Dreams and Signs · Whiskey · Brooms and Sweeping · Snakes and Snake Sheds · Quicksilver · Sulphur · Live Things in You · The Silver Dime · Knots and Knot Magick · Drawing Customers and Business Luck · Getting a Job and Handling the Boss · Owls and Buzzards · Frogs and Toads · Nails, Needles and Pins · Eggs · Doctor Buzzard and the Root Doctors · Gambling Luck · The Psalms in Hoodoo · Foot Track Magic
Algiers, La. 22 Marie Laveau and the New Orleans Doctors · Saints and the Spiritual Churches · Shut Your Mouth · Lemons · Court Case Work · Trees and 13 more Name Papers · Keeping the Law Away · Dirt Dauber Nests · Sugar and Sweetening · Lightning-Struck Wood and the Thunderbolt · Baths and Washes · Crossing and Uncrossing · Drawing Customers and Business Luck · Quicksilver · The Black Hen and the Frizzly Chicken · Candles and Their Colours · The Mojo Hand, Toby and Nation Sack · Hot Foot Powder
Tennessee
Memphis, Tenn. 96 Lightning-Struck Wood and the Thunderbolt · The Sixth and Seventh Books of Moses · Red Pepper · The Mojo Hand, Toby and Nation Sack · Horseshoes, Keys and Scissors · Trees and 33 more Asafetida · Lemons · Photographs and Pictures · Name Papers · Crossing and Uncrossing · Sugar and Sweetening · Lamps and Lamp Work · Eggs · Candles and Their Colours · The Psalms in Hoodoo · Hot Foot Powder · Baths and Washes · Knots and Knot Magick · Whiskey · The Wishbone and Luck Bones · Tobacco and Snuff · Owls and Buzzards · Mirrors · Bluestone · Gambling Luck · Dreams and Signs · Drawing Customers and Business Luck · Getting a Job and Handling the Boss · The Landlord and Renting Rooms · Keeping the Law Away · Dirt Dauber Nests · Quicksilver · Keeping a Lover Home · Court Case Work · Urine and Personal Concerns · Lodestone · Graveyard Dirt and Goofer Dust · The Black Cat Bone
Arkansas
Little Rock, Ark. 17 Lemons · Devil’s Shoestring · Nails, Needles and Pins · Lodestone · Graveyard Dirt and Goofer Dust · Whiskey and 8 more Tobacco and Snuff · Brooms and Sweeping · Red Pepper · Candles and Their Colours · Urine and Personal Concerns · Hot Foot Powder · Foot Track Magic · The Black Cat Bone
How Hyatt worked
He collected his first belief for these volumes in New York City on 12 March 1936, then went south, town by town, over the next four years.
In each town a local contact man found the people and brought them in. Hyatt did the interviewing in hotel rooms and rented rooms, and paid for what he was told.
He recorded on Ediphone cylinders at first and Telediphone cylinders after, which is why so much of the text keeps the speaker’s own words, dialect and all.
Every item ends with a citation in square brackets: the town, the informant’s number in brackets, then the cylinder. When we quote someone in the Library, those are the numbers you see.
About the counts
The numbers are ours. We counted the different informant numbers Hyatt gives for each town across the scanned text of all five volumes.
Read them as close, not exact. Some people were interviewed in more than one sitting, and the scans misread a number here and there. Hyatt also recorded in a few places with only a handful of informants, which we have left off the map.
Learn the work
Towns, informant numbers and dates from Harry Middleton Hyatt, Hoodoo – Conjuration – Witchcraft – Rootwork , 5 vols., 1970-1978. Map drawn by Hoodoo Witch.